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Drywood termites thrive in hot environments, and human activities can enable them to invade homes since they can be transported through contaminated goods, containers and ships.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in hot buildings situated in cold regions.203 Some termites are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most widely introduced invasive termite species in the world, has been introduced into most of the islands in the West Indies and to Australia.37199.

In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also damage food plants.204 Termites may attack trees whose resistance to harm is reduced but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most strikes occur at harvest time; plants and trees are attacked during the dry season.204

The harm caused by termites costs the southwestern United States approximately $1.5 billion each year in timber construction damage, but the real cost of damage worldwide cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a large proportion of the damage brought on by termites.206 The aim of termite control is to maintain structures and susceptible ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures may be homes or business, or elements such as wooden fence posts and telephone poles.

Termite monitors made from wood or cellulose adjacent to a construction may also provide indication of termite foraging activity where it's going to be in conflict with humans. .

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To better control the population of termites, various methods have been designed to track termite movements.205 One early method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) markers proteins in rabbits or chickens. Termites collected from the field could be analyzed to your rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.

Termites bearing these proteins can be tracked using a protein-specific ELISA evaluation.205.

These flying alates were collected as they came from their nests in the ground during the early days of the rainy season.

43 termite species are used as food by humans or are fed to cows.208 These insects are especially important in less developed countries where malnutrition is common, as the protein from termites can aid in improving the human diet. Termites are consumed in many regions globally, but this practice has only become popular in developed nations in recent years.208.

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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the world. In Africa, the alates are an important factor in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different ways of collecting or cultivating insects; occasionally tribes collect soldiers from several species. Though harder to get, queens are considered as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with adequate levels of fat and protein.

Alates are collected when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flightthey are generally seen around lights on which they are drawn, and so nets are put up on lamps and captured alates get more are later collected. The wings are removed via a technique that is comparable to winnowing. The best result comes when they are lightly roasted on a hot plate fried until crispy.

Termites are generally eaten when livestock is lean and Japanese crops have not yet grown or produced any meals, or if food stocks from a previous growing season are restricted.209.

In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in tribal or local areas in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians know that termites are edible but do not consume them even in times click resources of scarcity; there aren't many explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main sources of land consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have indicated that termites are suitable candidates for human consumption and distance agriculture, since they are high in protein and can be used to convert inedible waste to consumable products for humans.215.

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Scientists have developed a more affordable method of tracing the movement of termites using traceable proteins.205

Termites can be significant agricultural pests, especially in East Africa and North Asia, where crop losses can be severe (3100% in harvest loss in Africa).216 Counterbalancing that is the greatly improved water infiltration where termite tunnels in the soil allow rainwater to soak in deeply, which will help decrease runoff and consequent soil erosion during bioturbation.217 In South America, cultivated plants such as lavender, upland rice and sugarcane can be seriously damaged by termite infestations, together with strikes on leaves, roots and woody tissue.

Termites and ants can re-colonise untilled land which contains harvest stubble, which colonies use for nourishment when they establish their nests. The presence of nests in fields enables larger amounts of rainwater to soak into the ground and increases the amount of nitrogen in the soil, both essential for the growth of crops.218.